Bali is one of the tourist
destinations most visited by tourists, either by domestic or foreign travelers.
Bali has many different variations of art and unique culture, customs are still
very strong which continues to be preserved and the natural potential of
tourism attractions to visit such as beaches, mountains, terraced rice fields
and rural areas are still very cool, beautiful and friendly. Bali is the southern
part of the central region and a barometer of tourism in Bali, one reason being
located in a strategic area and close to the Ngurah Rai international airport
located in Kuta. In the meantime sights frequented by domestic travelers only
objects that are often promoted by some travel agents as well as Kuta Beach,
Uluwatu Temple, Tanah Lot, Kintamani, Besakih Temple and several other
attractions.
Bali and surrounding areas
including tropical area that is affected by monsoons that change every six
months. Regional Bali has two seasons, dry season which falls in April to
October and the rainy season which lasts from October to April. Air humidity in
Bali on average reached 79% and the air temperature varied between 24.0 º C and
32.8 º Celsius. Rainfall that occurred in Bali varies between a low of 893.4 mm
and 2702.6 mm highest.
The Balinese or Bali tribe is one
of the tribes residing in the Indonesian archipelago. Bali tribe is a group or
community of people who are bound by a unity of consciousness or culture, both
local Balinese culture and national culture of Indonesia. Sense of awareness of
the unity of the Balinese culture is reinforced by the presence of national
unity and the unity of the Hindu religion. The Balinese have their own language
which is the language of Bali which has a literary tradition both written and
oral, and supported by its own script system. Balinese people will be tied to
the traditional aspects of their lives, which is obliged to worship at a
particular temple, mandatory for the community, the ownership of land is
required in a particular Subak, obligatory on one's social status on the basis
of color, the bond patrilineal kinship must be principled, mandatory for
membership 'sekeha' specific, mandatory for a unity administration of certain
village.
The population of the province of
Bali's population according to the 2005 census was 3,431,368 people. Five
previous census recorded a total population in Bali as follows: in 1930 the
census recorded 1,101,029 people in 1961 census recorded 1,782,529 people in
1971 census recorded 2,120,091 people, the census in 1980 recorded 2. 469 930
people , in 2000 census recorded 3,146,999 people.
Bali also noted the past history
of Islam that is expected to arrive in the 14th century. Meanwhile, the arrival
of the colonial Dutch colonial era occurred in 1597 and according to the
history of warfare that occurred in Bali against the Dutch colonization among
other Buleleng war in 1849, Bellows Badung war in 1906 Bellows and war
Klungkung in 1908. then physical revolution with the great battle known as the
war Bellows Margarana on November 20, 1946 under the command of Lieutenant
Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai who died as a National Hero.
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